Taxus, commonly known as yew, is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs prized for their ornamental beauty, historical significance, and medicinal properties. Belonging to the Taxaceae family, Taxus species are native to various regions across the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. Beyond their symbolic importance, Taxus species have played a vital role in traditional medicine for centuries. The bark, leaves, and seeds contain compounds known as taxanes, which have potent medicinal properties. Taxol, a chemotherapy drug derived from the Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia), revolutionized cancer treatment in the late 20th century and remains an essential medication in oncology today.